#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ 为query_history表添加user_id字段,并设置为users表id字段的外键 """ import sqlite3 import logging # 配置日志 handlers = [logging.FileHandler('db_update.log'), logging.StreamHandler()] logging.basicConfig( level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', handlers=handlers ) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # 数据库文件路径 db_path = 'car_info.db' def main(): """ 主函数:连接数据库并为query_history表添加user_id字段 """ logger.info("开始为query_history表添加user_id字段") try: # 连接数据库 conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path) cursor = conn.cursor() # 检查query_history表是否已经存在user_id字段 cursor.execute("PRAGMA table_info(query_history)") columns = cursor.fetchall() has_user_id = any(column[1] == 'user_id' for column in columns) if has_user_id: logger.info("query_history表已存在user_id字段,无需添加") else: # 添加user_id字段(先不添加外键约束,确保字段可以添加成功) logger.info("开始添加user_id字段") cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE query_history ADD COLUMN user_id INTEGER") conn.commit() logger.info("user_id字段添加成功") # 尝试添加外键约束 try: logger.info("开始添加外键约束") cursor.execute(""" ALTER TABLE query_history ADD CONSTRAINT fk_query_history_user_id FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) """) conn.commit() logger.info("外键约束添加成功") except sqlite3.Error as e: # 在SQLite中,某些版本不支持通过ALTER TABLE直接添加外键约束 # 如果添加外键约束失败,记录警告信息并继续 logger.warning(f"添加外键约束失败: {str(e)}") logger.warning("将创建临时表并重新创建query_history表来添加外键约束") # 创建临时表 cursor.execute(""" CREATE TABLE query_history_temp ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, department TEXT NOT NULL, query_date TEXT NOT NULL, plate_number TEXT, phone TEXT, results_count INTEGER NOT NULL, query_ip TEXT NOT NULL, user_id INTEGER, FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ) """) # 复制数据到临时表 cursor.execute(""" INSERT INTO query_history_temp ( id, department, query_date, plate_number, phone, results_count, query_ip ) SELECT id, department, query_date, plate_number, phone, results_count, query_ip FROM query_history """) # 删除原表 cursor.execute("DROP TABLE query_history") # 重命名临时表 cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE query_history_temp RENAME TO query_history") # 提交更改 conn.commit() logger.info("通过重新创建表的方式成功添加外键约束") # 关闭连接 conn.close() logger.info("操作完成") except Exception as e: logger.error(f"操作过程中发生错误: {str(e)}") if 'conn' in locals() and conn: conn.rollback() conn.close() if __name__ == '__main__': main()